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5615 từ vựng HSK 7, từ vựng HSK 8, từ vựng HSK 9 mới nhất

Từ khi HSK chuyển sang 9 cấp độ thay vì 6 cấp độ như trước thì số lượng từ vựng tăng lên rất nhiều. Hãy cùng GIA SƯ THÔNG MINH tham khảo 1000+ từ vựng HSK 7, từ

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Từ khi HSK chuyển sang 9 cấp độ thay vì 6 cấp độ như trước thì số lượng từ vựng tăng lên rất nhiều. Hãy cùng GIA SƯ THÔNG MINH tham khảo 1000+ từ vựng HSK 7, từ vựng HSK 8, từ vựng HSK 9 mới nhất trong tổng số khoảng 5615 từ vựng!

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Từ vựng HSK 7, từ vựng HSK 8, từ vựng HSK 9 mới nhất

阿拉伯語 阿拉伯语 Ālābóyǔ Arabic (language)
哎 哎 āi dissatisfaction, of surprise, swounds, warning
哀求 哀求 āiqiú to entreat, to implore, to plead
哎呀 哎呀 āiyā jeez, of wonder, alas, wirra, swounds, lummy, shock, admiration
挨家挨戶 挨家挨户 āijiā-āihù to go from house to house, house-to-house (search)
艾滋病 艾滋病 àizībìng AIDS (loanword)
癌 癌 ái tumor, sarcoma, leukemia, cancerous, melanoma, malignant tumor, cancer, malignancy, neoplasm, carcinoma
癌癥 癌症 áizhèng carcinomatosis, cancer
愛不釋手 爱不释手 àibùshìshǒu to love sth too much to part with it (idiom), to fondle admiringly
唉 唉 āi mild exclamation/sigh, Gosh!, My!
愛理不理 爱理不理 àilǐbùlǐ to look cold and indifferent, standoffish
愛面子 爱面子 ài miànzi to save face, to worry about losing face, proud of one’s reputation, sensitive about losing prestige, sense of propriety
愛惜 爱惜 àixī cherish, treasure
礙事 碍事 ài shì (usu used in the negative) to be of importance or to matter, to be in the way, to be a hindrance
安定 安定 āndìng stabilize
安眠藥 安眠药 ānmiányào sleeping pill, CL:粒[li4]
安撫 安抚 ānfǔ to placate, to pacify, to appease
安穩 安稳 ānwěn smooth and steady
安寧 安宁 ānníng peaceful, tranquil, calm, composed, free from worry
按鍵 按键 ànjiàn button or key (on a device), keystroke, CL:個
按理說 按理说 ànlǐshuō it is reasonable to say that…
安逸 安逸 ānyì easy and comfortable, easy
安心 安心 ānxīn reassured, disburden, set one’s mind at rest, feel at ease, reassuring, keep one’s mind on sth., be relieved
案件 案件 ànjiàn a police case, law case, case (of law/etc.), a legal case, case
暗地裡 暗地里 àndìli secretly, inwardly, on the sly
暗中 暗中 ànzhōng in the dark, in secret, on the sly, surreptitiously
按說 按说 ànshuō in the ordinary course of events, ordinarily, normally
凹 凹 āo depressed, sunken, indented, concave, female (connector etc), variant of 窪
昂貴 昂贵 ángguì cost, costly, expensive
熬 熬 áo to boil, to simmer, to cook on a slow fire, to extract by heating, to decoct, to endure
傲 傲 ào proud, arrogant, to despise, unyielding, to defy
暗殺 暗杀 ànshā to assassinate
熬夜 熬夜 áo yè to stay up late or all night
奧祕 奥秘 àomì secret, mystery
傲慢 傲慢 àomàn arrogant, haughty
八卦 八卦 bāguà the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經
巴不得 巴不得 bābude (coll.) to be eager for, to long for, to look forward to
奧運會 奥运会 Àoyùnhuì abbr. for 奧林匹克運動會
扒 扒 bā to peel, to skin, to tear, to pull down, to cling to (sth on which one is climbing), to dig, to rake up, to steal, to braise, to crawl
芭蕾 芭蕾 bālěi ballet (loanword)
把柄 把柄 bǎbǐng handle, (fig.) information that can be used against sb
把關 把关 bǎ guān to guard a pass, to check on sth
把手 把手 bǎshou handle, grip, knob
罷免 罢免 bàmiǎn to remove sb from their post, to dismiss
靶子 靶子 bǎzi target
壩 坝 bà dam, dike, embankment, CL:條
罷休 罢休 bàxiū to give up, to abandon (a goal etc), to let sth go, forget it, let the matter drop
掰 掰 bāi to break off or break open sth with one’s hands, (fig.) to break off (a relationship)
白白 白白 báibái in vain, to no purpose, for nothing, white
霸占 霸占 bàzhàn to occupy by force, to seize, to dominate
百分比 百分比 bǎifēnbǐ percent, per centum, pct, percentage, percent(age)
百科全書 百科全书 bǎikēquánshū encyclopedia, CL:本[ben3],集[ji2]
柏樹 柏树 bǎishù cypress tree, Taiwan pr. [bo2 shu4]
百合 百合 bǎihé lily
擺放 摆放 bǎifàng to set up, to arrange, to lay out
擺設 摆设 bǎishe furnish and decorate (room)
擺平 摆平 bǎi píng to be fair, to be impartial, to settle (a matter etc)
拜會 拜会 bàihuì pay sb. a visit
拜年 拜年 bài nián to pay a New Year call, to wish sb a Happy New Year
拜託 拜托 bàituō to request sb to do sth, please!
扳 扳 bān to pull, to turn (sth) around, to turn around (a situation), to recoup, variant of 攀[pan1]
拜見 拜见 bàijiàn to pay a formal visit, to call to pay respects, to meet one’s senior or superior
頒發 颁发 bānfā issue, promulgate, award
頒獎 颁奖 bān jiǎng present reward/honor
頒布 颁布 bānbù to issue, to proclaim, to enact (laws, decrees etc)
斑點 斑点 bāndiǎn spot, stain, speckle
搬遷 搬迁 bānqiān to move, to relocate, removal
辦不到 办不到 bànbudào impossible, can’t be done, no can do, unable to accomplish
半邊天 半边天 bànbiāntiān half the sky, women of the new society, womenfolk
板塊 板块 bǎnkuài block, slab, tectonic plate, continental plate
半場 半场 bànchǎng half of a game or contest, half-court
半島 半岛 bàndǎo peninsula
半路 半路 bànlù halfway, midway, on the way
半數 半数 bànshù half, half (the number), det.: half
半途而廢 半途而废 bàntúérfèi to give up halfway (idiom), leave sth unfinished
半信半疑 半信半疑 bànxìn-bànyí half doubting, dubious, skeptical
半真半假 半真半假 bànzhēn-bànjiǎ (idiom) half true and half false
伴 伴 bàn accompany
扮 扮 bàn to disguise oneself as, to dress up, to play (a role), to put on (an expression)
伴侶 伴侣 bànlǚ companion, mate, helpmate, coachfellow, familiar, partner, fere, company
伴隨 伴随 bànsuí accompany, follow
伴奏 伴奏 bànzòu accompany (with musical instruments)
幫手 帮手 bāngshou helper, assistant
綁 绑 bǎng bind, tie, bind sb.’s hands behind him, truss up
拌 拌 bàn to mix, to mix in, to toss (a salad)
綁架 绑架 bǎngjià to kidnap, to abduct, to hijack, a kidnapping, abduction, staking
榜樣 榜样 bǎngyàng example, model, CL:個
包袱 包袱 bāofu cloth wrapper, bundle wrapped in cloth, burden, millstone round one’s neck, punch line (in cross-talk)
棒球 棒球 bàngqiú no-hitter, apple, grounder, baseball game, homer, change-up, baseball, extra innings, curve, ball game, horsehide, infielder
磅 磅 bàng see 磅秤 scale, platform balance, (loanword) pound (unit of weight, about 454 grams)
包容 包容 bāoróng forgive, pardon, contain
包扎 包扎 bāozā to wrap up, to pack, to bind up (a wound)
剝 剥 bō to peel, to skin, to shell, to shuck, to peel, to skin, to flay, to shuck
煲 煲 bāo to cook slowly over a low flame, pot, saucepan
飽和 饱和 bǎohé saturation
飽滿 饱满 bǎomǎn full, plump
寶藏 宝藏 bǎozàng precious (mineral) deposits, (budd.) the treasure of Buddha’s law
保管 保管 bǎoguǎn to hold in safekeeping, to have in one’s care, to guarantee, certainly, surely, custodian, curator
保姆 保姆 bǎomǔ nanny, housekeeper
寶庫 宝库 bǎokù treasure-house, treasury, treasure-trove (often fig., book of treasured wisdom)
保暖 保暖 bǎo nuǎn to stay warm, to protect against the cold
保鮮 保鲜 bǎo xiān Preservation
保修 保修 bǎoxiū to promise to keep sth in good repair, guarantee, warranty
保佑 保佑 bǎoyòu to bless and protect, blessing
保障 保障 bǎozhàng ensure, guarantee, safeguard
保質期 保质期 bǎozhìqī date of use (on foodstuffs), best before date
保重 保重 bǎozhòng to take care of oneself
報 报 bào newspaper, periodical, bulletin, telegram
堡壘 堡垒 bǎolěi fort
報仇 报仇 bào chóu to take revenge, to avenge
報酬 报酬 bàochou emolument, reward, fee, recompense, earnings, gratuity, requital, retribution, price, harvest, remuneration, quittance, pay, consideration, salary, compensation, honorarium, payment, meed, gratification, wage, guerdon
報廢 报废 bào fèi to scrap, to be written off
報社 报社 bàoshè newspaper (i.e. a company), CL:家[jia1]
報亭 报亭 bàotíng kiosk, newsstand
報復 报复 bàofu to make reprisals, to retaliate, revenge, retaliation
報銷 报销 bào xiāo to submit an expense account, to apply for reimbursement, to write off, to wipe out
抱負 抱负 bàofù aspiration, ambition
豹 豹 bào leopard, panther
暴風驟雨 暴风骤雨 bàofēng-zhòuyǔ violent wind and rainstorm, hurricane, tempest
暴利 暴利 bàolì sudden huge profits
暴躁 暴躁 bàozào irascible, irritable, violent
曝光 曝光 bào guāng expose
爆冷門 爆冷门 bàolěngmén an upset (esp. in sports), unexpected turn of events, to pull off a coup, a breakthrough
爆竹 爆竹 bàozhú firecracker
悲哀 悲哀 bēiāi grieved, sorrowful
爆滿 爆满 bàomǎn filled to capacity (of theater, stadium, gymnasium etc)
悲觀 悲观 bēiguān pessimistic
悲歡離合 悲欢离合 bēihuān-líhé joys and sorrows, partings and reunions, the vicissitudes of life
卑鄙 卑鄙 bēibǐ base, mean, contemptible, despicable
悲痛 悲痛 bēitòng grieved, sorrowful
碑 碑 bēi a monument, an upright stone tablet, stele, CL:塊
貝殼 贝壳 bèiké cowrie, shell, cameo, conch, seashell, valve, clamshell
備課 备课 bèi kè (of a teacher) to prepare lessons
備受 备受 bèishòu fully experience (good or bad)
背面 背面 bèimiàn the back, the reverse side, the wrong side
備用 备用 bèiyòng reserve, spare, alternate, backup
背誦 背诵 bèisòng to recite, to repeat from memory
背叛 背叛 bèipàn to betray
被捕 被捕 bèibǔ to be arrested, under arrest
奔赴 奔赴 bēnfù to rush to, to hurry to
奔波 奔波 bēnbō rush about, be busy running about
本分 本分 běnfèn (to play) one’s part, one’s role, one’s duty, (to stay within) one’s bounds, dutiful, keeping to one’s role
本能 本能 běnnéng whim, appetence, vagary, instinct, instinctive, native ability, inherent aptitude, impulse, caprice, faculty
本錢 本钱 běnqián principal, capital
本性 本性 běnxìng natural instincts, nature, inherent quality
本著 本着 běnzhe based on…, in conformance with.., taking as one’s main principle
本意 本意 běnyì original idea, real intention, etymon
奔 奔 bēn hurry, rush, be getting on for, head for, flee, run, run quickly, approach, hasten, be getting close to, go straight towards
笨蛋 笨蛋 bèndàn fool, idiot
笨重 笨重 bènzhòng heavy, cumbersome, unwieldy
崩潰 崩溃 bēngkuì collapse, fall apart
繃帶 绷带 bēngdài bandage (loanword)
繃 绷 běng to stretch, taut, to tie, to bind, to have a taut face
本色 本色 běnsè inherent qualities, natural qualities, distinctive character, true qualities, natural color
逼近 逼近 bījìn press on towards, approach
蹦 蹦 bèng to jump, to bounce, to hop
逼迫 逼迫 bīpò to force, to compel, to coerce
比比皆是 比比皆是 bǐbǐ-jiēshì can be found everywhere
逼真 逼真 bīzhēn lifelike, true to life, distinctly, clearly
鼻涕 鼻涕 bítì nasal mucus, snivel
比不上 比不上 bǐbùshàng not compare with
比起 比起 bǐqǐ compared with
比試 比试 bǐshi to have a competition, to measure with one’s hand or arm, to make a gesture of measuring
比喻 比喻 bǐyù metaphor, analogy
鄙視 鄙视 bǐshì to despise, to disdain, to look down upon
必不可少 必不可少 bìbùkěshǎo absolutely necessary, indispensable, essential
必定 必定 bìdìng inevitably, sure, for sure, by all means, needs, necessarily, sure enough, sure as shooting, be sure to, surely, certainly, of necessity, for certain
碧綠 碧绿 bìlǜ dark green
弊病 弊病 bìbìng malady, evil, malpractice, drawback, disadvantage
弊端 弊端 bìduān malpractice, abuse, corrupt practice
避難 避难 bì nàn refuge, to take refuge, to seek asylum (political etc)
壁畫 壁画 bìhuà mural (painting), fresco
避暑 避暑 bì shǔ to be away for the summer holidays, to spend a holiday at a summer resort, to prevent sunstroke
邊界 边界 biānjiè confine, margin, bounds, marchland, boundary, demarcation line, demarcation, borderline, precinct, skirt, frontier, list, borderland, delimitation, butting, bound, boundary line, perimeter, outskirts, coast, march, line, border, mete, limit, skirting, edge
邊疆 边疆 biānjiāng border area, borderland, frontier, frontier region
邊遠 边远 biānyuǎn far from the center, remote, outlying
編劇 编剧 biānjù to write a play, scenario, dramatist, screenwriter
編號 编号 biānhào to number, numbering, serial number
編寫 编写 biānxiě to compile
編造 编造 biānzào to compile, to draw up, to fabricate, to invent, to concoct, to make up, to cook up
編排 编排 biānpái to arrange, to lay out
鞭策 鞭策 biāncè to spur on, to urge on, to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)
鞭炮 鞭炮 biānpào firecrackers, string of small firecrackers, CL:枚[mei2]
變革 变革 biàngé change, revolution
貶值 贬值 biǎn zhí to become devaluated, to devaluate, to depreciate
變遷 变迁 biànqiān vicissitudinary, change
變異 变异 biànyì variation
變幻莫測 变幻莫测 biànhuànmòcè to change unpredictably, unpredictable, erratic, treacherous
便道 便道 biàndào pavement, sidewalk, shortcut, makeshift road
變質 变质 biànzhì to degenerate, to go bad, to deteriorate, metamorphosis
便飯 便饭 biànfàn an ordinary meal, simple home cooking
便利店 便利店 biànlìdiàn convenience store
便捷 便捷 biànjié convenient and fast
辨別 辨别 biànbié to differentiate, to distinguish, to discriminate
遍布 遍布 biànbù to cover the whole (area), to be found throughout
辨認 辨认 biànrèn to recognize, to identify
辯 辩 biàn to dispute, to debate, to argue, to discuss
辯護 辩护 biànhù to speak in defense of, to argue in favor of, to defend, to plead
辮子 辫子 biànzi plait, braid, pigtail, a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent, handle, CL:根[gen1],條
辯解 辩解 biànjiě to explain, to justify, to defend (a point of view etc), to provide an explanation, to try to defend oneself
標榜 标榜 biāobǎng excessively praise, parade, glorify, advertisement, boast, boost, advertise, flaunt
標 标 biāo mark, sign, label, to mark with a symbol, label, lettering etc, to bear (a brand name, registration number etc), prize, award, bid, target, quota, (old) the topmost branches of a tree, visible symptom, classifier for military units
標本 标本 biāoběn example, representative, pattern, specimen, root cause and symptoms of disease, sample, model
標簽 标签 biāoqiān mark, ticket, gummed label, tab, markup, sticker, label, tally, tag
標示 标示 biāoshì label
標語 标语 biāoyǔ written slogan, placard, CL:幅[fu2],張
飆升 飙升 biāoshēng to rise rapidly, to soar
標致 标致 biāozhi Peugeot, beautiful (of woman), pretty
表白 表白 biǎobái to explain oneself, to express, to reveal one’s thoughts or feelings, declaration, confession
表決 表决 biǎojué (decide by) vote
表述 表述 biǎoshù to formulate, enunciation, to explain sth precisely
表率 表率 biǎoshuài example, model
表彰 表彰 biǎozhāng to honor, to commend, to cite (in dispatches)
憋 憋 biē to choke, to stifle, to restrain, to hold back, to hold in (urine), to hold (one’s breath)
別具匠心 别具匠心 biéjù-jiàngxīn Unique
別看 别看 biékàn Don’t look at
表態 表态 biǎo tài to declare one’s position, to say where one stands
別墅 别墅 biéshù villa
別說 别说 biéshuō Don’t say
別提了 别提了 biétíle say no more, don’t bring it up, drop the subject
別扭 别扭 bièniu awkward, difficult, uncomfortable, not agreeing, at loggerheads, gauche
別致 别致 biézhì unusual, unique, variant of 別緻
彬彬有禮 彬彬有礼 bīnbīn-yǒulǐ refined and courteous, urbane
繽紛 缤纷 bīnfēn vast and various, rich and diverse
冰棍兒 冰棍儿 bīnggùnr5 ice lolly, popsicle
濱海 滨海 bīnhǎi Binhai (place name), Binhai New District, subprovincial district of Tianjin, Binhai county in Yancheng 鹽城
丙 丙 bǐng third of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1], third in order, letter ‘C’ or roman ‘III’ in list ‘A, B, C’, or ‘I, II, III’ etc, ancient Chinese compass point: 165°, propyl
秉承 秉承 bǐngchéng to take orders, to receive commands, to carry on (a tradition)
冰山 冰山 bīngshān iceberg, CL:座[zuo4]
併購 并购 bìnggòu merge into
並列 并列 bìngliè appose, collocate, stand side by side, be juxtaposed, juxtapose
並非 并非 bìngfēi really isn’t
病床 病床 bìngchuáng hospital bed, sickbed
並行 并行 bìngxíng to proceed in parallel, side by side (of two processes, developments, thoughts etc)
撥 拨 bō move with hand/foot/stick/etc., turn, stir, poke
病癥 病症 bìngzhèng disease, illness
撥款 拨款 bōkuǎn to allocate funds, appropriation
波及 波及 bōjí affect, spread to
撥通 拨通 bōtōng Dial
波瀾 波澜 bōlán billows, great waves (fig. of a story with great momentum)
波折 波折 bōzhé twists and turns
剝奪 剥夺 bōduó to deprive, to expropriate, to strip (sb of his property)
波濤 波涛 bōtāo great waves, billows
伯伯 伯伯 bóbo uncle-in-law, father’s elder brother, uncle
剝削 剥削 bōxuē to exploit, exploitation
伯母 伯母 bómǔ wife of father’s elder brother, aunt, (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one’s mother), CL:個
駁回 驳回 bóhuí to reject, to turn down, to overrule
脖子 脖子 bózi cervix, neck
伯父 伯父 bófù father’s elder brother, term of respect for older man, CL:個
搏鬥 搏斗 bódòu to wrestle, to fight, to struggle
不見得 不见得 bùjiànde not likely, not necessarily/likely, likely, unlikely, not necessarily
不定 不定 bùdìng uncertain, indeterminate, indefinite, undetermined
不慎 不慎 bùshèn incautious, inattentive
不利於 不利于 bù lìyú is harmful to
不算 不算 bùsuàn Not count
不像話 不像话 bù xiànghuà unreasonable, shocking, outrageous
不屑 不屑 bùxiè to disdain to do sth, to think sth not worth doing, to feel it beneath one’s dignity
不適 不适 bùshì unwell, indisposed
不亞於 不亚于 bùyàyú no less than, not inferior to
不亦樂乎 不亦乐乎 bùyìlèhū lit. isn’t that a joy? (quote from Confucius), fig. (jocularly) extremely, awfully
不懈 不懈 bùxiè untiring, unremitting, indefatigable
不翼而飛 不翼而飞 bùyìérfēi to disappear without trace, to vanish all of a sudden, to spread fast, to spread like wildfire
不正之風 不正之风 bùzhèngzhīfēng unhealthy tendency
補給 补给 bǔjǐ supply, replenishment, to replenish
不用說 不用说 bùyòngshuō Needless to say
捕捉 捕捉 bǔzhuō seizure, seize, tackle, capture, snare, nobble, get, catch
哺育 哺育 bǔyù to feed, to nurture, to foster
不恥下問 不耻下问 bùchǐ-xiàwèn not feel ashamed to ask and learn from one’s subordinates
不辭而別 不辞而别 bùcíérbié to leave without saying good-bye
補救 补救 bǔjiù to remedy
不得而知 不得而知 bùdéérzhī unknown, unable to find out
不妨 不妨 bùfáng there is no harm in, might as well
不得已 不得已 bùdéyǐ to act against one’s will, to have no alternative but to, to have to, to have no choice, must
不服氣 不服气 bùfúqì Uncomfortable
不假思索 不假思索 bùjiǎ-sīsuǒ to act without taking time to think (idiom), to react instantly, to fire from the hip
不解 不解 bùjiě not understand
不經意 不经意 bùjīngyì not paying attention, carelessly, by accident
不景氣 不景气 bù jǐngqì depressive, in depression, in depressing state, recession
不堪 不堪 bùkān can’t bear/stand
不服 不服 bùfú not to accept sth, to want to have sth overruled or changed, to refuse to obey or comply, to refuse to accept as final, to remain unconvinced by, not to give in to
不可思議 不可思议 bùkě-sīyì inconceivable (idiom), unimaginable, unfathomable
不可避免 不可避免 bùkěbìmiǎn unavoidably
不肯 不肯 bù kěn Refuse
不理 不理 bùlǐ to refuse to acknowledge, to pay no attention to, to take no notice of, to ignore
不了了之 不了了之 bùliǎo-liǎozhī to settle a matter by leaving it unsettled, to end up with nothing definite
不難 不难 bù nán Not difficult
不平 不平 bùpíng dissatisfaction
不起眼 不起眼 bùqǐyǎn unremarkable, nothing out of the ordinary
不如說 不如说 bùrú shuō rather say
不同尋常 不同寻常 bùtóngxúncháng unusual
不為人知 不为人知 bùwéirénzhī not known to anyone, secret, unknown
不惜 不惜 bùxī not stint, not hesitate (to do sth.)
不容 不容 bùróng must not, cannot, to not allow, cannot tolerate
不相上下 不相上下 bùxiāngshàngxià equally matched, about the same
不已 不已 bùyǐ incessantly, endlessly
不宜 不宜 bùyí be unsuitable
不以為然 不以为然 bùyǐwéirán disagree, not approve of, acceptable, object to, consider sth. not so, take exception to, right
不由自主 不由自主 bùyóu-zìzhǔ can’t help, involuntarily (idiom)
不予 不予 bùyǔ to withhold, to refuse
不由得 不由得 bùyóude can’t help, cannot but
不約而同 不约而同 bùyuēértóng happen to coincide, coincidentally do sth.
不知 不知 bùzhī not to know, unaware, unknowingly, fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc)
不知不覺 不知不觉 bùzhī-bùjué unconsciously, unaware
不准 不准 bùzhǔn not to allow, to forbid, to prohibit
布局 布局 bùjú arrangement, composition, layout, opening (chess jargon)
步入 步入 bùrù go into, walk into
步驟 步骤 bùzhòu process, instance, demarche, method, measure, approach, procedure, place, step, move
部件 部件 bùjiàn part, component
步伐 步伐 bùfá pace, (measured) step, march
部署 部署 bùshǔ dispose, deploy
猜謎 猜谜 cāi mí Guess
猜想 猜想 cāixiǎng to guess, to conjecture, to suppose, to suspect
財經 财经 cáijīng finance and economics
財力 财力 cáilì financial resources
財務 财务 cáiwù finance, financial affairs, financial
才華 才华 cáihuá literary talent, artistic talent, literary, literacy, flair, literary/artistic talent
財政 财政 cáizhèng finance
裁 裁 cái to cut out (as a dress), to cut, to trim, to reduce, to diminish, to cut back (e.g. on staff), decision, judgment
財物 财物 cáiwù property, belongings
裁定 裁定 cáidìng ruling
採 采 cǎi pick, gather
裁決 裁决 cáijué ruling, adjudication
採礦 采矿 cǎi kuàng mining
彩虹 彩虹 cǎihóng rainbow, CL:道[dao4]
彩電 彩电 cǎidiàn color TV
彩霞 彩霞 cǎixiá clouds tinged with sunset hues
菜市場 菜市场 càishìchǎng food market
採集 采集 cǎijí oyster, collect, gather, pick up and put together
參見 参见 cānjiàn to refer to, see also, confer (cf.), to pay respect to
參謀 参谋 cānmóu staff officer, to give advice
參軍 参军 cān jūn to join the army
餐桌 餐桌 cānzhuō dining table, dinner table
參照 参照 cānzhào to consult a reference, to refer to (another document)
殘留 残留 cánliú to remain, left over, surplus, remnant
殘缺 残缺 cánquē badly damaged, shattered
殘 残 cán to destroy, to spoil, to ruin, to injure, cruel, oppressive, savage, brutal, incomplete, disabled, to remain, to survive, remnant, surplus
殘忍 残忍 cánrěn cruel, mean, merciless, ruthless
慚愧 惭愧 cánkuì ashamed
慘痛 惨痛 cǎntòng bitter, painful, deeply distressed
慘重 惨重 cǎnzhòng disastrous
慘白 惨白 cǎnbái deathly pale
蒼蠅 苍蝇 cāngying housefly, CL:隻
滄桑 沧桑 cāngsāng great changes, abbr. of 滄海桑田
艙 舱 cāng cabin, the hold of a ship or airplane
燦爛 灿烂 cànlàn brilliant, glitter, splendid, resplend, resplendent, magnificent
藏品 藏品 cángpǐn museum piece, collector’s item, precious object
藏匿 藏匿 cángnì to cover up, to conceal, to go into hiding
藏身 藏身 cángshēn to hide, to go into hiding, to take refuge
操心 操心 cāo xīn to worry about
操勞 操劳 cāoláo to work hard, to look after
操控 操控 cāokòng to control, to manipulate
槽 槽 cáo trough, manger, groove, channel, (Tw) (computing) hard drive
草案 草案 cǎoàn ground plan, plan, blueprint, a protocol, skeleton, a draft plan, a draft, sketch, rough, an outline, draft
草坪 草坪 cǎopíng lawn
側面 侧面 cèmiàn lateral side, side, aspect, profile
側重 侧重 cèzhòng to place particular emphasis on
測算 测算 cèsuàn to take measurements and calculate
測驗 测验 cèyàn test
層出不窮 层出不穷 céngchū-bùqióng more and more emerge, innumerable succession, breeding like flies (idiom)
蹭 蹭 cèng to rub against, to walk slowly, to freeload (colloquial)
差錯 差错 chācuò mistake, slip-up, fault, error (in data transmission), accident, mishap
差額 差额 chāé balance (financial), discrepancy (in a sum or quota), difference
插手 插手 chā shǒu to get involved in, to meddle, interference
插圖 插图 chātú illustration
插嘴 插嘴 chā zuǐ to interrupt (sb talking), to butt in, to cut into a conversation
茶道 茶道 chádào Japanese tea ceremony, sado
茶館兒 茶馆儿 cháguǎnr5 a teashop
查處 查处 cháchǔ to investigate and handle (a criminal case)
查明 查明 chámíng to investigate and find out, to ascertain
查找 查找 cházhǎo to search for, to look up
察覺 察觉 chájué realize, be aware
察看 察看 chákàn to watch, to look carefully at
詫異 诧异 chàyì flabbergasted, astonished
摻 掺 càn variant of 攙
攙 搀 chān to take by the arm and assist, to mix, to blend, to dilute, to adulterate
饞 馋 chán gluttonous, greedy, to have a craving
禪杖 禅杖 chánzhàng the staff of a Buddhist monk
纏 缠 chán to wind around, to wrap round, to coil, tangle, to involve, to bother, to annoy
產 产 chǎn give birth to, be delivered of, produce
產地 产地 chǎndì the source (of a product), place of origin, manufacturing location
產物 产物 chǎnwù result, development, child, offspring, product, outcome, fruit, progeny, spawn
產值 产值 chǎnzhí value of output, output value
铲 铲 chǎn to shovel, to remove, spade, shovel
鏟子 铲子 chǎnzi shovel, spade, trowel, spatula (kitchen utensil), CL:把[ba3]
闡述 阐述 chǎnshù to expound (a position), to elaborate (on a topic), to treat (a subject)
顫抖 颤抖 chàndǒu to shudder, to shiver, to shake, to tremble
猖狂 猖狂 chāngkuáng savage, furious
長達 长达 chángdá lengthen out to
長期以來 长期以来 chángqīyǐlái ever since a long time ago
長效 长效 chángxiào to be effective over an extended period
長征 长征 chángzhēng Long March (retreat of the Red Army 1934-1935), expedition, long journey
長足 长足 chángzú remarkable (progress, improvement, expansion etc)
常理 常理 chánglǐ common sense, conventional reasoning and morals
常人 常人 chángrén ordinary person
常態 常态 chángtài normal, normalcy, normal conditions, normality, order, conditions, normal behavior/conditions, normal behavior
常溫 常温 chángwēn room temperature, ordinary temperatures
償還 偿还 chánghuán to repay, to reimburse
嫦娥 嫦娥 Chángé Chang’e, the lady in the moon (Chinese mythology), one of the Chang’e series of PRC lunar spacecraft
廠家 厂家 chǎngjiā factory, factory owners
敞開 敞开 chǎng kāi to open wide, unrestrictedly
暢談 畅谈 chàngtán to chat, a long talk, verbose, to talk freely to one’s heart’s content
暢銷 畅销 chàngxiāo sell well
倡議 倡议 chàngyì to suggest, to initiate, proposal, initiative
抄襲 抄袭 chāoxí to plagiarize, to copy, to attack the flank or rear of an enemy
鈔票 钞票 chāopiào bank note, paper money, bill
超標 超标 chāo biāo to cross the limit, to be over the accepted norm, excessive
超車 超车 chāo chē to overtake (another car)
超前 超前 chāoqián to be ahead of one’s time, to surpass or outdo one’s predecessors, to be ahead of the pack, to take the lead, advanced
超速 超速 chāosù to exceed the speed limit, to speed, high-speed
朝代 朝代 cháodài dynasty, reign (of a king)
朝著 朝着 cháozhe facing, advancing (towards)
嘲弄 嘲弄 cháonòng to tease, to poke fun at, to make fun of
嘲笑 嘲笑 cháoxiào to jeer at, to deride, to ridicule, mockery, derision
吵嘴 吵嘴 chǎo zuǐ to quarrel
車道 车道 chēdào traffic lane, driveway
車禍 车祸 chēhuò smash-up, road accident, traffic accident
車間 车间 chējiān workshop, CL:個
車速 车速 chēsù vehicle speed
車輪 车轮 chēlún wheel
車位 车位 chēwèi parking spot, unloading point, garage place, stand for taxi
車廂 车厢 chēxiāng carriage, CL:節
車型 车型 chēxíng Model
車軸 车轴 chēzhóu axle, CL:根[gen1]
扯 扯 chě variant of 扯[che3], to pull, to tear
徹夜 彻夜 chèyè the whole night
撤 撤 chè to remove, to take away, to withdraw
撤換 撤换 chèhuàn recall, dismiss and replace
沉甸甸 沉甸甸 chéndiàndiàn heavy
沉澱 沉淀 chéndiàn to settle, to precipitate (solid sediment out of a solution)
沉浸 沉浸 chénjìn to soak, to permeate, to immerse
沉悶 沉闷 chénmèn oppressive (of weather), heavy, depressed, not happy, (of sound) dull, muffled
沉迷 沉迷 chénmí to be engrossed, to be absorbed with, to lose oneself in, to be addicted to
沉思 沉思 chénsī to contemplate, to ponder, contemplation, meditation
沉穩 沉稳 chénwěn steady, calm, unflustered
沉著 沉着 chénzhuó steady, calm and collected, not nervous
陳舊 陈旧 chénjiù old-fashioned
陳列 陈列 chénliè display, exhibit
陳述 陈述 chénshù an assertion, to declare, to state
襯托 衬托 chèntuō to set off
趁 趁 chèn while
趁機 趁机 chènjī seizing the chance, take advantage of occasion, taking advantage of the occasion, seize chance
趁早 趁早 chènzǎo as soon as possible, at the first opportunity, the sooner the better, before it’s too late
趁著 趁着 chènzhe while
稱呼 称呼 chēnghu call, address
稱作 称作 chēngzuò to be called, to be known as
成才 成才 chéng cái to make sth of oneself, to become a person who is worthy of respect
成家 成家 chéng jiā to settle down and get married (of a man), to become a recognized expert
成年 成年 chéng nián to grow to adulthood, fully grown, the whole year
成千上萬 成千上万 chéngqiān-shàngwàn lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom), untold numbers, innumerable, thousands upon thousands
成群結隊 成群结队 chéngqún-jiéduì making up a group, forming a troupe (idiom), in large numbers, as a large crowd
成天 成天 chéngtiān (coll.) all day long, all the time
成問題 成问题 chéng wèntí Problem
成型 成型 chéngxíng to become shaped, to become formed
呈現 呈现 chéngxiàn assume, crop out, dish, appearance, show, lay out, present, basset, appear, take_on, emergence, emerge, come forth
誠懇 诚恳 chéngkěn sincere
誠心誠意 诚心诚意 chéngxīn-chéngyì earnestly and sincerely (idiom), with all sincerity
誠意 诚意 chéngyì candour, singleness, sincerity, good faith, candor
誠摯 诚挚 chéngzhì sincere, cordial
承包 承包 chéngbāo to contract, to undertake (a job)
承載 承载 chéngzài to bear the weight, to sustain
城牆 城墙 chéngqiáng enceinte, city wall, rampart
乘人之危 乘人之危 chéngrénzhīwēi to take advantage of sb’s precarious position
盛 盛 shèng flourishing, prosperous, vigorous, energetic, magnificent, grand, abundant, plentiful, popular, widespread
懲處 惩处 chéngchǔ to punish, to administer justice
懲罰 惩罚 chéngfá penalty, punishment, to punish
澄清 澄清 chéngqīng clear up, clarify
橙汁 橙汁 chéngzhī orange juice, CL:瓶[ping2],杯[bei1],罐[guan4],盒[he2]
逞能 逞能 chěng néng to show off one’s ability, to boast one’s merits
逞強 逞强 chěng qiáng to show off, to try to be brave
秤 秤 chèng variant of 稱
吃不上 吃不上 chībushàng unable to get anything to eat, to miss a meal
吃喝玩樂 吃喝玩乐 chīhē-wánlè to eat, drink and be merry (idiom), to abandon oneself to a life of pleasure
吃苦 吃苦 chī kǔ to bear hardships
吃虧 吃亏 chī kuī get the worst of it, come to grief, suffer loss, suffer losses
痴呆 痴呆 chīdāi imbecility, dementia
痴迷 痴迷 chīmí infatuated, obsessed
痴心 痴心 chīxīn infatuation
池塘 池塘 chítáng pool, pond
馳名 驰名 chímíng famous
遲遲 迟迟 chíchí late (with a task etc), slow
遲疑 迟疑 chíyí to hesitate
遲早 迟早 chízǎo sooner or later
持 持 chí hold, grasp
持久 持久 chíjiǔ lasting, enduring, persistent, permanent, protracted, endurance, persistence, to last long
持之以恆 持之以恒 chízhīyǐhéng to pursue unremittingly (idiom), to persevere
尺度 尺度 chǐdù measure, scale
恥辱 耻辱 chǐrǔ disgrace, shame, humiliation
恥笑 耻笑 chǐxiào to sneer at sb, to ridicule
赤字 赤字 chìzì (financial) deficit, red letter
翅膀 翅膀 chìbǎng pinion, vane, plumage, pennon, flier, wing
衝刺 冲刺 chōngcì to sprint, to spurt, to dash, big effort
衝浪 冲浪 chōnglàng to surf, surfing
沖洗 冲洗 chōngxǐ to rinse, to wash, to develop (photographic film)
衝撞 冲撞 chōngzhuàng to collide, jerking motion, to impinge, to offend, to provoke
充 充 chōng to fill, to satisfy, to fulfill, to act in place of, substitute, sufficient, full
充當 充当 chōngdāng to serve as, to act as, to play the role of
充沛 充沛 chōngpèi abundant, plentiful, vigorous
充實 充实 chōngshí substantiate, enrich, replenish
重播 重播 chóngbō Replay
重疊 重叠 chóngdié telescope, duplicate, superpose, overlap, repeated, lap
重返 重返 chóngfǎn to return to
重申 重申 chóngshēn to reaffirm, to reiterate
重現 重现 chóngxiàn to reappear
重合 重合 chónghé to match up, to coincide
崇高 崇高 chónggāo lofty, sublime
崇尚 崇尚 chóngshàng to hold up (as an model), to hold in esteem, to revere, to advocate
寵 宠 chǒng to love, to pamper, to spoil, to favor
寵愛 宠爱 chǒngài to dote on sb
抽簽 抽签 chōu qiān to perform divination with sticks, to draw lots, a ballot (in share dealing)
抽屜 抽屉 chōuti drawer
抽象 抽象 chōuxiàng abstract
仇 仇 chóu surname Qiu, hatred, animosity, enmity, foe, enemy, to feel animosity toward (the wealthy, foreigners etc), spouse, companion
仇恨 仇恨 chóuhèn to hate, hatred, enmity, hostility
仇人 仇人 chóurén foe, one’s personal enemy
稠 稠 chóu dense, crowded, thick, many
稠密 稠密 chóumì dense
愁眉苦臉 愁眉苦脸 chóuméi-kǔliǎn to look anxious (idiom), to look miserable
籌 筹 chóu chip (in gambling), token (for counting), ticket, to prepare, to plan, to raise (funds), resource, means
籌辦 筹办 chóubàn to arrange, to make preparations
籌措 筹措 chóucuò to raise (money)
籌劃 筹划 chóuhuà to plan and prepare
籌碼 筹码 chóumǎ counter, jetton, dib, poker chip, chip, bargaining chip, medium_of_exchange
籌備 筹备 chóubèi prepare, arrange, plan
籌集 筹集 chóují to collect money, to raise funds
醜惡 丑恶 chǒuè ugly, repulsive
醜陋 丑陋 chǒulòu ugly
醜聞 丑闻 chǒuwén scandal
瞅 瞅 chǒu (dialect) to look at, old variant of 瞅[chou3]
出版社 出版社 chūbǎnshè publisher, press
出廠 出厂 chū chǎng to leave the factory (of finished goods)
出醜 出丑 chū chǒu shameful, scandalous, to be humiliated, to make a fool of sb or oneself, to make sb lose face
出道 出道 chū dào to make one’s first public performance (of an entertainer etc), to start one’s career
出發點 出发点 chūfādiǎn terminus a quo, base, takeoff, starting_point, start, starting_post, beachhead, springboard, starting, starting point, starting post
出風頭 出风头 chū fēngtou to push oneself forward, to seek fame, to be in the limelight, same as 出鋒頭
出境 出境 chū jìng to leave a country or region, emigration, outbound (tourism)
出局 出局 chū jú out, out of game
出具 出具 chūjù to issue (document, certificate etc), to provide
出口成章 出口成章 chūkǒu-chéngzhāng to speak like a printed book, quick and clever talking, the gift of the gab
出賣 出卖 chūmài sell_out, traffic, sell out, barter_away, peach, sell sb. down the river, lead astray, betray, sell, betrayal, go_back_on, offer for sale, double-cross, deceive
出毛病 出毛病 chū máobing a problem appears, to break down
出難題 出难题 chū nántí to raise a tough question
出人意料 出人意料 chūrényìliào unexpected (idiom), surprising
出任 出任 chūrèn take up the post of
出山 出山 chū shān to leave the mountain (of a hermit), to come out of obscurity to a government job, to take a leading position
出身 出身 chūshēn class origin, family background;one’s previous experience/occupation
出示 出示 chūshì to show, to take out and show to others, to display
出手 出手 chū shǒu to dispose of, to spend (money), to undertake a task
出頭 出头 chū tóu to get out of a predicament, to stick out, to take the initiative, remaining odd fraction after a division, a little more than
出土 出土 chū tǔ be unearthed, come out of the ground
出息 出息 chūxi to yield interest, profit etc, to exhale (Buddhism), future prospects, profit, to mature, to grow up
出血 出血 chūxiě shed blood, have a hemorrhage, bleeding, bleed, spend money, phlebotomize, hemorrhage, hemorrhagic, leech
出演 出演 chūyǎn to appear (in a show etc), an appearance (on stage etc)
出洋相 出洋相 chū yángxiàng to make a fool of oneself
出遊 出游 chūyóu to go on a tour, to have an outing
出眾 出众 chūzhòng to stand out, outstanding
出主意 出主意 chū zhǔyì Idea
出資 出资 chū zī to fund, to put money into sth, to invest
出自 出自 chūzì come from, be out of
初次 初次 chūcì for the first time, first (meeting, attempt etc)
出走 出走 chūzǒu leave, run away, flee
初衷 初衷 chūzhōng original intention or aspiration
除此之外 除此之外 chúcǐzhīwài additionally, in addition, with the exception of this, in_addition, to boot, excepting this
除去 除去 chúqù eliminate
除外 除外 chúwài to exclude, not including sth (when counting or listing), except for
處方 处方 chǔfāng medical prescription, recipe, formula
處境 处境 chǔjìng situation, site, plight, situation (usu. unfavorable), predicament, circumstances
處置 处置 chǔzhì deal with, manage, dispose of, punish
儲備 储备 chǔbèi reserves, to store up
儲蓄 储蓄 chǔxù to deposit money, to save, savings
觸動 触动 chùdòng to touch, to stir up (trouble or emotions), to move (sb’s emotions or worry)
觸犯 触犯 chùfàn to offend
觸覺 触觉 chùjué touch, sense of touch
觸摸 触摸 chùmō to touch
觸目驚心 触目惊心 chùmù-jīngxīn lit. shocks the eye, astonishes the heart (idiom), shocking, horrible to see, a ghastly sight
揣 揣 chuāi to put into (one’s pockets, clothes), Taiwan pr. [chuai3], to estimate, to guess, to figure, to surmise
揣測 揣测 chuǎicè to guess, to conjecture
揣摩 揣摩 chuǎimó to analyze, to try to figure out, to try to fathom
踹 踹 chuài to kick, to trample, to tread on
川流不息 川流不息 chuānliú-bùxī the stream flows without stopping (idiom), unending flow
穿過 穿过 chuān guò thread, pass through, traverse, penetrate, hook, go through, riddle, pierce, twist, go across, cleave, pass, lace, put_through, lace up, cut_through, cut across, cross, break, shoot
穿小鞋 穿小鞋 chuān xiǎoxié lit. to make sb wear tight shoes (idiom), to make life difficult for sb
穿越 穿越 chuānyuè cut, pass through, cut across, cross
穿著 穿着 chuānzhuó dress, apparel
傳承 传承 chuánchéng pass down through generations
傳奇 传奇 chuánqí legendry, romance, Tang and Song short stories, Ming and Qing poetic dramas, fable, short_story, legend
傳染 传染 chuánrǎn infect, be contagious
傳染病 传染病 chuánrǎnbìng infectious disease, contagious disease, pestilence
傳人 传人 chuánrén to teach, to impart, a disciple, descendant
傳授 传授 chuánshòu to impart, to pass on, to teach
傳聞 传闻 chuánwén rumor
船舶 船舶 chuánbó shipping, boats
船槳 船桨 chuánjiǎng Marker
喘 喘 chuǎn to gasp, to pant, asthma
喘息 喘息 chuǎnxī to gasp for breath, to take a breather
串門 串门 chuàn mén to call on sb, to drop in, to visit sb’s home
創傷 创伤 chuāngshāng wound, injury, trauma
床位 床位 chuángwèi bed (in hospital, hotel, train etc), berth, bunk
創 创 chuàng initiate, create, start doing, achieve … for the first time, initiate (sth.)
創始人 创始人 chuàngshǐrén creator, founder, initiator
吹了 吹了 chuīle failed, busted, to have not succeeded, to have died, to have parted company, to have chilled (of a relationship)
吹牛 吹牛 chuī niú to talk big, to shoot off one’s mouth, to chat (dialect)
吹捧 吹捧 chuīpěng to flatter, to laud sb’s accomplishments, adulation
垂 垂 chuí to hang (down), droop, dangle, bend down, hand down, bequeath, nearly, almost, to approach
垂頭喪氣 垂头丧气 chuítóu-sàngqì hanging one’s head dispiritedly (idiom), dejected, crestfallen
捶 捶 chuí to beat with the fist, to hammer, to cudgel, variant of 捶[chui2]
錘子 锤子 chuízi hammer, CL:把[ba3]
純粹 纯粹 chúncuì unmixed, unalloyed, pure, unadulterated
純潔 纯洁 chúnjié pure, clean and honest, to purify
純樸 纯朴 chúnpǔ simple and honest, unsophisticated, guileless, variant of 淳樸
醇厚 醇厚 chúnhòu mellow and rich, simple and kind
蠢 蠢 chǔn stupid, sluggish, clumsy, to wiggle (of worms), to move in a disorderly fashion
戳 戳 chuō to jab, to poke, to stab, to sprain, to blunt, to fuck (vulgar), to stand sth upright
綽號 绰号 chuòhào nickname
瓷 瓷 cí chinaware, porcelain, china
瓷器 瓷器 cíqì porcelain, chinaware
辭 辞 cí to resign, to dismiss, to decline, to take leave, ballad (archaic poetic genre), variant of 詞
辭呈 辞呈 cíchéng (written) resignation
辭去 辞去 cíqù to resign, to quit
辭退 辞退 cítuì to dismiss, to discharge, to fire
慈善 慈善 císhàn benevolent, charitable, philanthropic, benevolently
慈祥 慈祥 cíxiáng kindly, benevolent (often of older person)
磁帶 磁带 cídài magnetic tape, CL:盤
磁卡 磁卡 cíkǎ magnetic card, IC Card (telephone)
磁盤 磁盘 cípán (computer) disk
此起彼伏 此起彼伏 cǐqǐ-bǐfú up here, down there (idiom), to rise and fall in succession, no sooner one subsides, the next arises, repeating continuously, occurring again and again (of applause, fires, waves, protests, conflicts, uprisings etc)
次日 次日 cìrì next day, the morrow
伺候 伺候 cìhou to serve, to wait upon
刺耳 刺耳 cìěr ear-piercing
刺骨 刺骨 cìgǔ piercing, cutting, bone-chilling, penetrating (cold)
刺繡 刺绣 cìxiù to embroider, embroidery
賜 赐 cì favor, award, favour, grant
賜教 赐教 cìjiào Enlighten me
匆匆 匆匆 cōngcōng hurriedly
匆忙 匆忙 cōngmáng hasty, hurried
蔥 葱 cōng scallion, green onion
從今以後 从今以后 cóngjīnyǐhòu From now on
從來不 从来不 cóngláibù never
從容 从容 cóngróng calm, unhurried, leisurely
從容不迫 从容不迫 cóngróng-bùpò calm, unruffled
從頭 从头 cóngtóu anew, from the start
從未 从未 cóngwèi ne’er, never
從業 从业 cóngyè to practice (a trade)
從早到晚 从早到晚 cóngzǎodàowǎn From early as late
叢林 丛林 cónglín underbrush, chaparral, bosquet, brake, bosk, jungle, forest, copse, jungly, brushwood, grove, thickset, underwood, thicket, mott, Budd. monastery
湊 凑 còu to gather together, pool or collect, to happen by chance, to move close to, to exploit an opportunity
湊合 凑合 còuhe to bring together, to make do in a bad situation, to just get by, to improvise, passable, not too bad
湊巧 凑巧 còuqiǎo fortuitously, luckily, as chance has it
粗暴 粗暴 cūbào rough, cruel
粗糙 粗糙 cūcāo crude, gruff, rough, coarse
粗魯 粗鲁 cūlu coarse, crude (in one’s manner), boorish
粗略 粗略 cūlüè rough (not precise or accurate), cursory
粗心大意 粗心大意 cūxīn-dàyì negligent, careless, inadvertent
促成 促成 cùchéng facilitate, effect
簇擁 簇拥 cùyōng to crowd around, to escort
竄 窜 cuàn to flee, to scuttle, to exile or banish, to amend or edit
催 催 cuī urge, hurry, press, hasten, expedite
催促 催促 cuīcù to urge
催眠 催眠 cuīmián lull, hypnotize, mesmerize, hypnotic, lull (to sleep)
摧毀 摧毁 cuīhuǐ take_out, blot_out, bang up, blast, devastate, mow_down, zap, tobreak, wreck, smash up, bust up, smite, destroy, bust, demolish, knock_down, destruction, ravage, unbuild, liquidate, smash, deflower, knock_off, break, wrack
脆弱 脆弱 cuìruò fragile, frail, weak
翠綠 翠绿 cuìlǜ greenish-blue, emerald green
存放 存放 cúnfàng leave with, leave in sb.’s care, deposit (money)
存心 存心 cúnxīn deliberately
存折 存折 cúnzhé passbook, bankbook
搓 搓 cuō to rub or roll between the hands or fingers, to twist
磋商 磋商 cuōshāng to consult, to discuss seriously, to negotiate, to confer, negotiations, consultations
挫折 挫折 cuòzhé frustratio, rebuff, defeat, founder, frustration, reverse, breakdown, blight, setback, throwback, abortion, backset, flivver, dash, cross
措手不及 措手不及 cuòshǒu-bùjí no time to deal with it (idiom), caught unprepared
錯覺 错觉 cuòjué misconception, illusion, misperception
錯位 错位 cuò wèi to misplace, displacement (e.g. of broken bones), out of alignment, faulty contact, erroneous judgment, inversion (medical, e.g. breach delivery)
錯綜複雜 错综复杂 cuòzōng-fùzá tangled and complicated (idiom)
錯別字 错别字 cuòbiézì incorrectly written or mispronounced characters
搭乘 搭乘 dāchéng travel by, travel, travel (by a conveyance), jet, take, fly, hitching, get_on
搭建 搭建 dājiàn to build (esp. with simple materials), to knock together (a temporary shed), to rig up
達標 达标 dábiāo to reach a set standard
答辯 答辩 dábiàn to reply (to an accusation), to defend one’s dissertation
打岔 打岔 dǎ chà interruption, to interrupt (esp. talk), to change the subject
打倒 打倒 dǎ dǎo to overthrow, to knock down, Down with … !
打盹兒 打盹儿 dǎ dǔnr5 to doze off, erhua variant of 打盹[da3 dun3]
打交道 打交道 dǎ jiāodao to come into contact with, to have dealings
打攪 打搅 dǎjiǎo to disturb, to trouble
打撈 打捞 dǎlāo to salvage, to dredge, to fish out (person or object from the sea)
打量 打量 dǎliang estimate, conjecture, size up, reckon, look up and down, suppose, give the once over, think, look … up and down, measure with the eye, give the eye, calculate
打獵 打猎 dǎ liè to go hunting
打磨 打磨 dǎmo polish, grind
打通 打通 dǎ tōng to open access, to establish contact, to remove a block, to put through (a phone connection)
打仗 打仗 dǎ zhàng fight battle, outplay, war, make war, fight, wage war, battle, go to war
打招呼 打招呼 dǎ zhāohu to greet sb by word or action, to give prior notice
大包大攬 大包大揽 dàbāodàlǎn to take complete charge (idiom)
大筆 大笔 dàbǐ Large
大臣 大臣 dàchén courtier, court, secretary, referendary, vizier, government minister, viziership, high officials, cabinet ministers, president, chancellor, minister
大吃一驚 大吃一惊 dàchī-yījīng to have a surprise (idiom), shocked or startled, gobsmacked
大大咧咧 大大咧咧 dàda-liēliē carefree, offhand, casual
大地 大地 dàdì terra_firma, mother earth, mold, earth, soli
大隊 大队 dàduì a military group, production brigade, a large number (of)
大幅度 大幅度 dàfúdù by a wide margin, substantial
大公無私 大公无私 dàgōng-wúsī selfless, impartial
大家庭 大家庭 dàjiātíng extended family
大街小巷 大街小巷 dàjiē-xiǎoxiàng great streets and small alleys (idiom), everywhere in the city
大驚小怪 大惊小怪 dàjīng-xiǎoguài to make a fuss about nothing (idiom)
大局 大局 dàjú general situation, present conditions
大款 大款 dàkuǎn very wealthy person
大面積 大面积 dàmiànjī large area
大名鼎鼎 大名鼎鼎 dàmíng-dǐngdǐng grand reputation, renowned, famous
大模大樣 大模大样 dàmú-dàyàng Large model
大棚 大棚 dàpéng Greenhouse
大片 大片 dàpiàn wide expanse, large area, vast stretch, extending widely, blockbuster movie
大氣 大气 dàqì atmosphere, air, grand air, heavy breathing
大廈 大厦 dàshà building, mansion
大數據 大数据 dàshùjù Big Data
大肆 大肆 dàsì wantonly, without restraint (of enemy or malefactor), unbridled
大體 大体 dàtǐ in general, more or less, in rough terms, basically, on the whole, overall situation, the big picture, (Tw) remains (of a dead person)
大體上 大体上 dàtǐshàng overall, in general terms
大同小異 大同小异 dàtóng-xiǎoyì virtually the same, differing only on small points
大腕兒 大腕儿 dàwànr5 Big wrist
大選 大选 dàxuǎn general election
大雁 大雁 dàyàn wild goose, CL:隻
大意 大意 dàyi general idea, main idea, careless
大有可為 大有可为 dàyǒu-kěwéi with great prospects for the future (idiom), well worth doing
大宗 大宗 dàzōng large amount, staple, influential family of long standing
歹徒 歹徒 dǎitú evildoer, ruffian, scoundrel
逮 逮 dǎi (coll.) to catch, to seize, (literary) to arrest, to seize, to overtake, until
代號 代号 dàihào code name
代理人 代理人 dàilǐrén agent
代言人 代言人 dàiyánrén spokesperson
帶隊 带队 dài duì Lead
帶路 带路 dài lù to lead the way, to guide, to show the way, fig. to instruct
帶頭 带头 dài tóu to take the lead, to be the first, to set an example
帶頭人 带头人 dàitóurén Take the leader
待 待 dài till
怠工 怠工 dài gōng to slacken off in one’s work, to go slow (as a form of strike)
怠慢 怠慢 dàimàn to slight, to neglect
逮捕 逮捕 dàibǔ make an arrest
擔 担 dān to undertake, to carry, to shoulder, to take responsibility, picul (100 catties, 50 kg), two buckets full, carrying pole and its load, classifier for loads carried on a shoulder pole
擔當 担当 dāndāng to take upon oneself, to assume
擔負 担负 dānfù bear, shoulder, take on, be charged with
單邊 单边 dānbiān unilateral
單薄 单薄 dānbó weak, frail, thin, flimsy
單方面 单方面 dānfāngmiàn unilateral
單身 单身 dānshēn unmarried, single
耽擱 耽搁 dānge to tarry, to delay, to stop over
耽誤 耽误 dānwu to delay, to hold up, to waste time, to interfere with
膽怯 胆怯 dǎnqiè timid, cowardly
膽子 胆子 dǎnzi courage, nerve, guts
但願 但愿 dànyuàn wish, if only…, I wish that…, may, might
擔子 担子 dànzi carrying pole and the loads on it, burden, task, responsibility, CL:副[fu4]
誕辰 诞辰 dànchén birthday
淡化 淡化 dànhuà desalinate
淡季 淡季 dànjì off season, slow business season, see also 旺季[wang4 ji4]
蛋白質 蛋白质 dànbáizhì albuminoid, proteide, proteid, albumin, albumen, protein
當即 当即 dāngjí at once, on the spot
當今 当今 dāngjīn current, present, now, nowadays
當面 当面 dāng miàn directly, face_to_face, face to face, in one’s presence
當日 当日 dāngrì on that day, that very day, the same day
當事人 当事人 dāngshìrén interested parties, those directly involved, principal, client, the party concerned, privy, party, litigant, person concerned
當務之急 当务之急 dāngwùzhījí top priority job, matter of vital importance
當下 当下 dāngxià immediately, at once, at that moment, at the moment
當心 当心 dāngxīn to take care, to look out
當著 当着 dāngzhe in front of, in the presence of
當之無愧 当之无愧 dāngzhī-wúkuì fully deserving, without any reservations (idiom), entirely worthy (of a title, honor etc)
當眾 当众 dāngzhòng in public, in front of everybody
當晚 当晚 dàngwǎn on that evening, the same evening
當真 当真 dàngzhēn to take seriously, serious, No joking, really!
蕩漾 荡漾 dàngyàng to ripple, to undulate
檔次 档次 dàngcì grade, class, quality, level
導彈 导弹 dǎodàn guided missile, cruise missile, missile, CL:枚[mei2]
導航 导航 dǎoháng navigation
導火索 导火索 dǎohuǒsuǒ a fuse (for explosive)
導師 导师 dǎoshī don, guide of a great cause, hierophant, teacher, tutor, imam, supervisor, leader in a cause, preceptor, professor, preceptorship, adviser, teacher in charge of class, mentor, counselor
導向 导向 dǎoxiàng orientation
島嶼 岛屿 dǎoyǔ island, islands, islands and islets, isle
搗亂 捣乱 dǎo luàn to disturb, to look for trouble, to stir up a row, to bother sb intentionally
倒賣 倒卖 dǎomài to resell at a profit, to speculate
倒霉 倒霉 dǎo méi to have bad luck, to be out of luck
倒塌 倒塌 dǎotā to collapse (of building), to topple over
倒下 倒下 dǎoxià to collapse, to topple over
到頭來 到头来 dàotóulái in the end, finally, as a result
到位 到位 dàowèi to get to the intended location, to be in place, to be in position, precise, well (done)
倒計時 倒计时 dàojìshí to count down, countdown
倒數 倒数 dàoshǔ to count backwards (from 10 down to 0), to count down, from the bottom (lines on a page), from the back (rows of seats), inverse number, reciprocal (math.)
盜 盗 dào to steal, to rob, to plunder, thief, bandit, robber
盜竊 盗窃 dàoqiè to steal
悼念 悼念 dàoniàn to grieve
道具 道具 dàojù stage props
稻草 稻草 dàocǎo rice straw
得不償失 得不偿失 débùchángshī the gains do not make up for the losses (idiom)
得當 得当 dédàng appropriate, suitable
得力 得力 dé lì able, capable, competent, efficient
得失 得失 déshī gains and losses, success and failure, merits and demerits
得手 得手 dé shǒu to go smoothly, to come off, to succeed
得體 得体 détǐ appropriate to the occasion, fitting
得天獨厚 得天独厚 détiān-dúhòu blessed by heaven (idiom), enjoying exceptional advantages, favored by nature
得益於 得益于 déyìyú Benefited from
得意揚揚 得意扬扬 déyì-yángyáng joyfully satisfied, to be immensely proud of oneself, proudly, an air of complacency, variant of 得意洋洋[de2 yi4 yang2 yang2]
得知 得知 dézhī find, hear, see, have, succeed, learn, get_onto, know, have learned of
得罪 得罪 dézui disoblige, offend, displease, affront
德 德 dé Germany
燈籠 灯笼 dēnglong lantern
燈泡 灯泡 dēngpào light bulb, see also 電燈泡
登機 登机 dēng jī to board a plane
登陸 登陆 dēng lù to land, to come ashore, to make landfall (of typhoon etc), to log in
蹬 蹬 dēng to step on, to tread on, to wear (shoes), (slang) to dump (sb), Taiwan pr. [deng4]
凳子 凳子 dèngzi stool, small seat
瞪 瞪 dèng open wide, glom, stare, open (one’s eyes) wide, stare at, glower, open one’s eyes wide, glare
低調 低调 dīdiào low pitch, quiet (voice), subdued, low-key, low-profile
低估 低估 dīgū to underestimate, to underrate
低谷 低谷 dīgǔ valley, trough (as opposed to peaks), fig. low point, lowest ebb, nadir of one’s fortunes
低價 低价 dījià cheap, song, low, low price
低迷 低迷 dīmí low
低碳 低碳 dītàn Low carbon
低下 低下 dīxià low status, lowly, to lower (one’s head)
堤 堤 dī dike, Taiwan pr. [ti2], variant of 堤[di1]
堤壩 堤坝 dībà dam
提防 提防 dīfang to guard against, to be vigilant, watch you don’t (slip), also pr. [ti2 fang2]
笛子 笛子 dízi bamboo flute, CL:管[guan3]
抵觸 抵触 dǐchù to conflict, to contradict
抵擋 抵挡 dǐdǎng to resist, to hold back, to stop, to ward off, to withstand
抵消 抵消 dǐxiāo to counteract, to cancel out, to offset
抵押 抵押 dǐyā to provide (an asset) as security for a loan, to put up collateral
抵禦 抵御 dǐyù to resist, to withstand
抵制 抵制 dǐzhì boycott
底層 底层 dǐcéng first floor, understratum, bottom, underside, the lowest rung, first, undersurface, underlayer, ground level, ground floor, first/ground floor, substratum, first_floor, basement
底線 底线 dǐxiàn to underline, bottom line, base line (in sports), baseline, minimum, spy, plant
底蘊 底蕴 dǐyùn inside information, concrete details
底子 底子 dǐzi base, foundation, bottom
地步 地步 dìbù state, situation, extent, plight, condition
地道 地道 dìdao tunnel, causeway, authentic, genuine, typical, from a place known for the product, thorough, conscientious
地段 地段 dìduàn section, district
地毯 地毯 dìtǎn carpet, footcloth, rug, carpeting, tapis
地理 地理 dìlǐ geographical, geographic, geographics, geographical features of a place, geography
地下水 地下水 dìxiàshuǐ groundwater
地獄 地狱 dìyù the pit, hell, infernal, pandemonium, abyss, underworld, ballyhack, Hades, hades, blaze, Sheol, infernal region, Gehenna, Tartarus, Avernus, Topheth, Tophet, heck, nether region, Scheol, Acheron, perdition, the lower regions, Abaddon, netherworld, Hel, Inferno, inferno, Hell
地域 地域 dìyù tract, area, latitude, quarter, territory, climate, region, scope, district, terrain, climactic
地質 地质 dìzhì geology
弟子 弟子 dìzǐ scholar, pupil, disciple, student, follower, child, adherent, youngster
帝國 帝国 dìguó Reich, imperial, empery, empire
帝國主義 帝国主义 dìguózhǔyì imperialism
遞交 递交 dìjiāo to present, to give, to hand over, to hand in, to lay before
第一手 第一手 dìyīshǒu first-hand
第一線 第一线 dìyīxiàn forefront, front/first line
顛倒 颠倒 diāndǎo to turn upside down, to reverse, back to front, confused, deranged, crazy
顛覆 颠覆 diānfù overturn, subvert
巔峰 巅峰 diānfēng summit, apex, pinnacle (of one’s career etc), peak (of a civilization etc)
點火 点火 diǎn huǒ to ignite, to light a fire, to agitate, to start an engine, ignition, fig. to stir up trouble
點擊率 点击率 diǎnjīlǜ click-through rate (CTR) (Internet)
典範 典范 diǎnfàn quintessence, nonpareil, example, specimen, nonsuch, apotheosis, ideal, nonesuch, prototype, monument, paragon, role model, soul, saint, model
點評 点评 diǎnpíng to comment, a point by point commentary
點心 点心 diǎnxin light refreshments, pastry, dimsum (in Cantonese cooking), dessert
點綴 点缀 diǎnzhuì to decorate, to adorn, sprinkled, studded, only for show
點子 点子 diǎnzi drop (of liquid), drop, idea, hint, dot, beat (of percussion instruments), beat, spot, key point, speck, pointer
電報 电报 diànbào telegram, cable, telegraph, CL:封[feng1],份[fen4]
電線 电线 diànxiàn wire, power cord, CL:根[gen1]
電網 电网 diànwǎng electrical network
電鈴 电铃 diànlíng electric bell
電信 电信 diànxìn telegraphy, telecommunications, telecommunication, telecom
電訊 电讯 diànxùn telegraph, telecommunications, telecommunication, flash, telegraphic dispatch
墊 垫 diàn pad, cushion, mat, to pad out, to fill a gap, to pay for sb, to advance (money)
墊底 垫底 diàndǐ Bottom
墊子 垫子 diànzi cushion, mat, pad
澱粉 淀粉 diànfěn starch, amylum C6H10O5
惦記 惦记 diànji to think of, to keep thinking about, to be concerned about
奠定 奠定 diàndìng establish, settle
殿堂 殿堂 diàntáng mansion, manse, hall, palace, temple, residence, mansion house
刁難 刁难 diāonàn to be hard on sb, to deliberately make things difficult
叼 叼 diāo to hold with one’s mouth (as a smoker with a cigarette or a dog with a bone)
雕 雕 diāo bird of prey
雕刻 雕刻 diāokè statue
雕塑 雕塑 diāosù a statue, a Buddhist image, sculpture, to carve
吊銷 吊销 diàoxiāo to suspend (an agreement), to revoke
釣魚 钓鱼 diào yú go fishing, fish, go angling, angle
調度 调度 diàodù to dispatch (vehicles, staff etc), to schedule, to manage, dispatcher, scheduler
掉隊 掉队 diào duì to fall behind, to drop out
掉頭 掉头 diào tóu to turn one’s head, to turn round, to turn about
爹 爹 diē old man, father, papa, pappa, daddy, pa, pop, dada, dad, pater
迭起 迭起 diéqǐ continuously arising, to arise repeatedly
疊 叠 dié to fold, to fold over in layers, to furl, to layer, to pile up, to repeat, to duplicate
丁 丁 dīng surname Ding, fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1], fourth in order, letter ‘D’ or roman ‘IV’ in list ‘A, B, C’, or ‘I, II, III’ etc, ancient Chinese compass point: 195°, butyl, cubes (of food)
叮囑 叮嘱 dīngzhǔ to warn repeatedly, to urge, to exhort again and again
釘子 钉子 dīngzi nail, snag, saboteur
盯 盯 dīng to watch attentively, to fix one’s attention on, to stare at, to gaze at
頂多 顶多 dǐngduō at most, at best
頂級 顶级 dǐngjí top-notch, first-rate
頂尖 顶尖 dǐngjiān towering
訂單 订单 dìngdān order_form, order, order form, order form for goods, purchase order, indent
訂購 订购 dìnggòu to place an order, to subscribe
訂婚 订婚 dìng hūn to get engaged
訂立 订立 dìnglì to conclude (treaty, contract, agreement etc), to set up (a rule etc)
釘 钉 dīng nail, to follow closely, to keep at sb (to do sth), variant of 盯[ding1], to join things together by fixing them in place at one or more points, to nail, to pin, to staple, to sew on
定金 定金 dìngjīn down payment, advance payment
定居 定居 dìng jū settle down
定論 定论 dìnglùn final conclusion, accepted argument
定為 定为 dìng wèi set to
定向 定向 dìngxiàng to orientate, directional, directed, orienteering
定心丸 定心丸 dìngxīnwán tranquilizer, sth that sets one’s mind at ease
定做 定做 dìngzuò to have something made to order
丟掉 丢掉 diūdiào to lose, to throw away, to discard, to cast away
定義 定义 dìngyì definition
丟臉 丢脸 diū liǎn to lose face, humiliation
丟棄 丢弃 diūqì to discard, to abandon
丟人 丢人 diū rén to lose face
丟失 丢失 diūshī to lose, lost
東奔西走 东奔西走 dōngbēnxīzǒu to run this way and that (idiom), to rush about busily, to bustle about, to hopscotch, also 東跑西顛
東道主 东道主 dōngdàozhǔ host, official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)
東張西望 东张西望 dōngzhāng-xīwàng to look in all directions (idiom), to glance around
董事 董事 dǒngshì director, trustee
董事會 董事会 dǒngshìhuì board, board of directors, board of administration, syndicate, directorate, board of regents, board of trustees, board_of_directors, directory
董事長 董事长 dǒngshìzhǎng board chair
懂事 懂事 dǒng shì sensible, thoughtful, intelligent
動不動 动不动 dòngbudòng apt to happen (usually of sth undesirable), frequently, happening easily (e.g. accident or illness)
動蕩 动荡 dòngdàng unrest (social or political), turmoil, upheaval, commotion
動感 动感 dònggǎn innervation, dynamism
動工 动工 dòng gōng begin construction
動靜 动静 dòngjing sound of activity or people talking, news of activity
動脈 动脉 dòngmài artery
動身 动身 dòng shēn to go on a journey, to leave
動彈 动弹 dòngtan to budge
動聽 动听 dòngtīng pleasant to listen to
動向 动向 dòngxiàng set, development, tendency, trend, movement, drift
動用 动用 dòngyòng put to use, draw on, put … to use, use, employ, employment
凍結 冻结 dòngjié to freeze (loan, wage, price etc)
棟 栋 dòng ridgepole, m.[general],
棟梁 栋梁 dòngliáng ridgepole, ridgepole and beams, person able to bear heavy responsibility, mainstay (of organization), pillar (of state)
兜 兜 dōu pocket, bag, to wrap up or hold in a bag, to move in a circle, to canvas or solicit, to take responsibility for, to disclose in detail, combat armor (old), old variant of 兜[dou1]
兜兒 兜儿 dōur5 pocket, bag, to wrap up or hold in a bag, to move in a circle, to canvas or solicit, to take responsibility for, to disclose in detail, combat armor (old), erhua variant of 兜[dou1]
兜售 兜售 dōushòu to hawk, to peddle
陡 陡 dǒu steep, precipitous, abrubtly, suddenly, unexpectedly
抖 抖 dǒu to tremble, to shake out, to reveal, to make it in the world
鬥 斗 dòu abbr. for the Big Dipper constellation 北斗星[Bei3 dou3 xing1], dry measure for grain equal to ten 升[sheng1] or one-tenth of a 石[dan4], decaliter, peck, cup or dipper shaped object, old variant of 陡[dou3], variant of 鬥
鬥志 斗志 dòuzhì will to fight, fighting spirit
豆漿 豆浆 dòujiāng soy milk
豆子 豆子 dòuzi bean, pea, CL:顆
逗 逗 dòu to stay, to stop, to tease (play with), amusing, short pause in reading aloud, equivalent to comma (also written 讀
都會 都会 dūhuì big city, city, metropolis
督促 督促 dūcù to supervise and urge completion of a task, to urge on
獨 独 dú by oneself, alone, in solitude, only
獨唱 独唱 dúchàng (in singing) solo, to solo
獨家 独家 dújiā exclusive
獨立自主 独立自主 dúlì-zìzhǔ independent and autonomous (idiom), self-determination, to act independently, to maintain control over one’s own affairs
獨身 独身 dúshēn unmarried, single
獨一無二 独一无二 dúyī-wúèr unique and unmatched (idiom), unrivalled, nothing compares with it
堵塞 堵塞 dǔsè to clog up, blockage
杜絕 杜绝 dùjué to put an end to
妒忌 妒忌 dùjì to be jealous of (sb’s achievements etc), to be envious, envy
度 度 dù m.[activity]
度假 度假 dù jià spend one’s holidays
渡過 渡过 dùguò pass, spend (time/etc.)
端正 端正 duānzhèng upright, regular, proper, correct
短缺 短缺 duǎnquē shortage
短暫 短暂 duǎnzàn fleet, of short duration, brief, transient
段落 段落 duànluò phase, time interval, paragraph, (written) passage
斷斷續續 断断续续 duànduàn-xùxù intermittent, off and on, discontinuous, stop-go, stammering, disjointed, inarticulate
斷定 断定 duàndìng to conclude, to determine, to come to a judgment
斷裂 断裂 duànliè fracture, rupture, to break apart
堆砌 堆砌 duīqì lit. to pile up (bricks), to pack, fig. to pad out (writing with fancy phrases), ornate rhetoric
隊形 队形 duìxíng formation
對白 对白 duìbái stage dialog
對策 对策 duìcè expedient, cure, countermeasure, antidote, way to deal with a situation, countermove
對稱 对称 duìchèn symmetry, symmetrical
對得起 对得起 duìdeqǐ not to let sb down, to treat sb fairly, be worthy of
對聯 对联 duìlián rhyming couplet, pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway, CL:副[fu4],幅[fu2]
對弈 对弈 duìyì to play go, chess etc
對照 对照 duìzhào contrast, compare
對峙 对峙 duìzhì to stand opposite, to confront, confrontation
對準 对准 duì zhǔn to aim at, to target, to point at, to be directed at, registration, alignment (mechanical engineering)
兌換 兑换 duìhuàn to convert, to exchange
兌現 兑现 duìxiàn (of a check etc) to cash, to honor a commitment
敦厚 敦厚 dūnhòu genuine, honest and sincere
敦促 敦促 dūncù to press, to urge, to hasten
頓時 顿时 dùnshí suddenly, at once, immediately
多邊 多边 duōbiān multilateral
炖 炖 dùn to stew
多功能 多功能 duōgōngnéng multi-functional, multi-function
多勞多得 多劳多得 duōláo-duōdé work more and get more
多年來 多年来 duōniánlái for the past many years
多心 多心 duōxīn oversensitive, suspicious
多虧 多亏 duōkuī thanks to, luckily
多元 多元 duōyuán multiplex, multicomponent, multivariate, poly-
哆嗦 哆嗦 duōsuo to tremble, to shiver, uncontrolled shaking of the body
多餘 多余 duōyú spare, redundant, unnecessary, superfluous, uncalled-for, surplus
奪魁 夺魁 duókuí to seize, to win
奪冠 夺冠 duó guàn to seize the crown, fig. to win a championship, to win gold medal
躲藏 躲藏 duǒcáng to conceal oneself, to go into hiding, to take cover
舵手 舵手 duòshǒu helmsman
躲避 躲避 duǒbì hide (oneself), elude, dodge
墮落 堕落 duòluò degenerate, sink low
俄語 俄语 Éyǔ Russian (language)
訛詐 讹诈 ézhà to extort under false pretenses, to blackmail, to bluff, to defraud
鵝 鹅 é goose, variant of 鵝
額外 额外 éwài extra, added, additional
惡 恶 è evil, wicked, vicious
厄運 厄运 èyùn bad luck, misfortune, adversity
惡劣 恶劣 èliè vile, nasty
惡化 恶化 èhuà worsen
惡性 恶性 èxìng malignant, pernicious, vicious, deadly, malignancy, viciousness, lethal, venomous, fatal, virulent
惡意 恶意 èyì malice, evil intention
遏制 遏制 èzhì to check, to contain, to hold back, to keep within limits, to constrain, to restrain
鱷魚 鳄鱼 èyú alligator, crocodile
恩賜 恩赐 ēncì favor, to give charity to sb out of pity
恩惠 恩惠 ēnhuì favor, grace
恩情 恩情 ēnqíng kindness, affection, grace, favor
而已 而已 éryǐ particle: imparting finality (that’s all)
耳光 耳光 ěrguāng a slap on the face, CL:記
恩怨 恩怨 ēnyuàn gratitude and grudges, resentment, grudges, grievances
耳目一新 耳目一新 ěrmù-yīxīn a pleasant change, a breath of fresh air, refreshing
耳熟能詳 耳熟能详 ěrshú-néngxiáng what’s frequently heard can be repeated in detail (idiom)
耳聞目睹 耳闻目睹 ěrwén-mùdǔ to witness personally
二手車 二手车 èrshǒuchē second-hand car
二氧化碳 二氧化碳 èryǎnghuàtàn carbon dioxide CO2
發佈會 发布会 fābùhuì news conference, briefing
發財 发财 fācái to get rich
發愁 发愁 fā chóu to worry, to fret, to be anxious, to become sad
發電機 发电机 fādiànjī electricity generator, dynamo
發抖 发抖 fādǒu to tremble, to shake, to shiver
發光 发光 fāguāng to shine
發憤圖強 发愤图强 fāfèn-túqiáng to be strongly determined to succeed (idiom)
發酵 发酵 fājiào to ferment, fermentation
發掘 发掘 fājué excavate, unearth, explore
發火 发火 fā huǒ to catch fire, to ignite, to detonate, to get angry
發脾氣 发脾气 fā píqi to get angry
發起人 发起人 fāqǐrén proposer, initiator, founding member
發熱 发热 fā rè to have a high temperature, feverish, unable to think calmly, to emit heat
發誓 发誓 fā shì to vow, to pledge, to swear
發愣 发愣 fālèng to daydream, in a daze
發揚 发扬 fāyáng to develop, to make full use of
發揚光大 发扬光大 fāyáng-guāngdà to develop and promote, to carry forward, to bring to great height of development
發育 发育 fāyù grow, develop
發源地 发源地 fāyuándì place of origin, birthplace, source
發泄 发泄 fāxiè to give vent to (one’s feelings)
發作 发作 fāzuò break out, flare up, explode, have fit of anger, get_into, have a fit of anger, show effect
閥門 阀门 fámén valve (mechanical)
髮型 发型 fàxíng hairstyle, coiffure, hairdo
帆 帆 fān to gallop, Taiwan pr. [fan2], variant of 帆[fan1]
帆船 帆船 fānchuán sailboat
翻番 翻番 fān fān to double, to increase by a certain number of times
翻來覆去 翻来覆去 fānlái-fùqù to toss and turn (sleeplessly), again and again
翻天覆地 翻天覆地 fāntiān-fùdì sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom), fig. complete confusion, everything turned on its head
凡 凡 fán conj.: whatever
煩悶 烦闷 fánmèn moody, gloomy
煩惱 烦恼 fánnǎo vexation
煩躁 烦躁 fánzào jittery, twitchy, fidgety
繁華 繁华 fánhuá flourishing, bustling, busy
繁忙 繁忙 fánmáng busy
繁體字 繁体字 fántǐzì traditional Chinese character
繁重 繁重 fánzhòng heavy, burdensome, heavy-duty, arduous, onerous
反駁 反驳 fǎnbó refute, retort, negate
反差 反差 fǎnchā contrast, discrepancy
反常 反常 fǎncháng unusual, abnormal
反倒 反倒 fǎndào conj.: on the contrary, instead
反感 反感 fǎngǎn to be disgusted with, to dislike, bad reaction, antipathy
反過來 反过来 fǎnguolai conversely, in reverse order, in an opposite direction
反擊 反击 fǎnjī to strike back, to beat back, to counterattack
反饋 反馈 fǎnkuì to send back information, feedback
反面 反面 fǎnmiàn reverse side, backside, the other side (of a problem etc), negative, bad
反思 反思 fǎnsī to think back over sth, to review, to revisit, to rethink, reflection, reassessment
反彈 反弹 fǎntán rebound
反省 反省 fǎnxǐng introspect, self-questioning
返還 返还 fǎnhuán restitution, return of something to its original owner, remittance
犯愁 犯愁 fàn chóu to worry, to be anxious
飯碗 饭碗 fànwǎn rice bowl, fig. livelihood, job, way of making a living
泛濫 泛滥 fànlàn to be in flood, to overflow (the banks), to inundate, to spread unchecked
範疇 范畴 fànchóu category
販賣 贩卖 fànmài peddle, sell
方方面面 方方面面 fāngfāng-miànmiàn all sides, all aspects, multi-faceted
方向盤 方向盘 fāngxiàngpán steering wheel
方言 方言 fāngyán the first Chinese dialect dictionary, edited by Yang Xiong 揚雄
防盜 防盗 fángdào to guard against theft, anti-theft
防盜門 防盗门 fángdàomén entrance door (for apartment)
防護 防护 fánghù to defend, to protect
防火牆 防火墙 fánghuǒqiáng firewall, CL:堵[du3]
防衛 防卫 fángwèi defend
防汛 防汛 fángxùn flood control, anti-flood (precautions)
防疫 防疫 fángyì disease prevention, protection against epidemic
防禦 防御 fángyù defense, to defend
妨礙 妨碍 fángài preclude, clog, set_back, prevent, trammel, arrest, counteract, set back, impede, foul, hamper, discourage, thwart, obstruction, impediment, stymie, hinder, deter, debar, halter, intercept, interfere, retard, jam, detain, spoke, hobble, resist, balk, countercheck, stymy, blockade, stonewall, stop, beset, embarrass, hamstring, forbid, kibosh, handicap, block, prohibit, snag, fox, cramp, encumb
房地產 房地产 fángdìchǎn blockbuster, real estate, realty, real_estate, real property, property
妨害 妨害 fánghài traverse, impair, bar, cumber, be harmful to, trammel, encumber, sabotage, molest, obstruct, blanket, impairment, disturb, jeopardize, annoy, put in jeopardy
仿 仿 fǎng seemingly
仿製 仿制 fǎngzhì to copy, to imitate, to make by imitating a model
訪談 访谈 fǎngtán interview
紡織 纺织 fǎngzhī spinning and weaving, textile
放過 放过 fàngguò let off, let slip, forgive, let off/slip, slip
放水 放水 fàng shuǐ to turn on the water, to let water out, to throw a game (sports)
放肆 放肆 fàngsì wanton, unbridled, presumptuous, impudent
放映 放映 fàngyìng to show (a movie), to screen
放置 放置 fàngzhì dispose, feed, set, locate, go, plant, pose, sit, lay, stick, shove, repose, bestow, sock, lay aside, perch, put, position, deposit, depose, get, lay up, mount, place, localize
放縱 放纵 fàngzòng to indulge, to pamper, to connive at, permissive, indulgent, self-indulgent, unrestrained, undisciplined, uncultured, boorish
飛速 飞速 fēisù flying speed, rapid (growth)
飛往 飞往 fēi wǎng Go to
飛翔 飞翔 fēixiáng to circle in the air, to soar
飛躍 飞跃 fēiyuè to leap
非 非 fēi not
非得 非得 fēiděi (followed by a verb phrase, then – optionally – 不可, or 不行 etc) must
非法 非法 fēifǎ illegal, wrongfully, wrongful, unlawful, illegitimately, illicitly, unlawfully, lawlessly, nefariously, nefarious, illegally, illegitimate, lawless, illicit
肥料 肥料 féiliào fertilizer, manure
非凡 非凡 fēifán out of the ordinary, unusually (good, talented etc)
肥胖 肥胖 féipàng fat, corpulent
緋聞 绯闻 fēiwén sex scandal
肥沃 肥沃 féiwò fertile
肥皂 肥皂 féizào soap, CL:塊
誹謗 诽谤 fěibàng to slander, to libel
廢 废 fèi variant of 廢
廢除 废除 fèichú abolish, abrogate, repeal
廢話 废话 fèihuà nonsense, rubbish, superfluous words, You don’t say!, No kidding! (gently sarcastic)
廢品 废品 fèipǐn production rejects, seconds, scrap, discarded material
廢寢忘食 废寝忘食 fèiqǐn-wàngshí to neglect sleep and forget about food (idiom), to skip one’s sleep and meals, to be completely wrapped up in one’s work
廢物 废物 fèiwu crap, plug, wastage, dreg, crock, garbage, weed, riffraff, obsolete, ejecta, trashery, rubbish, trash, cur, chaff, offal, food waste, recrement, rejectamenta, waste matter, lumber, sullage, write-off, waste material, sordes, dud, good-for-nothing, black sheep, culch, ruck, wastefulness, slag, scapegrace, dissipation, cultch, raffle, flotsam, dreck, off-scum, no-account, waste, offscouring
廢墟 废墟 fèixū ruins
沸沸揚揚 沸沸扬扬 fèifèi-yángyáng bubbling and gurgling, hubbubing, abuzz
沸騰 沸腾 fèiténg (of a liquid) to boil, (of sentiments etc) to boil over, to flare up, to be impassioned
分辨 分辨 fēnbiàn distinguish, differentiate
費勁 费劲 fèi jìn to require effort, strenuous
分寸 分寸 fēncun propriety, appropriate behavior, proper speech or action, within the norms
分擔 分担 fēndān to share (a burden, a cost, a responsibility)
分割 分割 fēngē cut apart, break up, partition
分紅 分红 fēn hóng dividend, to award a bonus
分化 分化 fēnhuà disintegrate
分泌 分泌 fēnmì to secrete, secretion
分明 分明 fēnmíng clear, distinct, evidently, clearly
分歧 分歧 fēnqí divergent, difference (of opinion, position), disagreement, bifurcation (math.)
分贓 分赃 fēn zāng to share the booty, to divide ill-gotten gains
分支 分支 fēnzhī branch (of company, river etc), to branch, to diverge, to ramify, to subdivide
芬芳 芬芳 fēnfāng perfume, fragrant
氛圍 氛围 fēnwéi ambience, atmosphere
吩咐 吩咐 fēnfu to tell, to instruct, to command
墳 坟 fén grave, tomb, CL:座[zuo4], embankment, mound, ancient book
墳墓 坟墓 fénmù grave, tomb
焚燒 焚烧 fénshāo to burn, to set on fire
粉 粉 fěn powder, cosmetic face powder, food prepared from starch, noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour, whitewash, white, pink
粉絲 粉丝 fěnsī bean vermicelli, mung bean starch noodles, Chinese vermicelli, cellophane noodles, CL:把[ba3], fan (loanword), enthusiast for sb or sth
粉碎 粉碎 fěnsuì to crush, to smash, to shatter
分量 分量 fènliang (vector) component, quantity, weight, measure
分外 分外 fènwài exceptionally, not one’s responsibility or job
份額 份额 fèné share, portion
奮力 奋力 fènlì to do everything one can, to spare no effort, to strive
奮勇 奋勇 fènyǒng dauntless, to summon up courage and determination, using extreme force of will
糞 粪 fèn manure, dung
糞便 粪便 fènbiàn excrement, feces, night soil
豐富多彩 丰富多彩 fēngfù-duōcǎi richly colorful
豐厚 丰厚 fēnghòu generous, ample
豐滿 丰满 fēngmǎn Fengman district of Jilin city 吉林市, Jilin province, ample, well developed, fully rounded
豐碩 丰硕 fēngshuò plentiful, substantial, rich (in resources etc)
豐盛 丰盛 fēngshèng rich, sumptuous
風波 风波 fēngbō crisis, disturbance
風采 风采 fēngcǎi carriage, graceful bearing, colour, mien, elegant demeanour, literary grace, elegant demeanor
風餐露宿 风餐露宿 fēngcān-lùsù Wild meal
風和日麗 风和日丽 fēnghé-rìlì moderate wind, beautiful sun (idiom), fine sunny weather, esp. in springtime
風風雨雨 风风雨雨 fēngfēng-yǔyǔ Wind and rain
風浪 风浪 fēnglàng wind and waves, stormy sea
風力 风力 fēnglì wind force, wind power
風範 风范 fēngfàn air, manner, model, paragon, demeanor
風流 风流 fēngliú distinguished and accomplished, outstanding, talented in letters and unconventional in lifestyle, romantic, dissolute, loose
風貌 风貌 fēngmào view, scene, elegant appearance and bearing, appearance, style and features, style and feature
風氣 风气 fēngqì mores, ethos, order_of_the_day, climate, established practice, genius, genius loci, atmosphere, tone, general mood, common practice, fashion
風情 风情 fēngqíng demeanour, flavor, information about wind, local customs, bearing, feelings, flirtatious expressions, amorous feelings
風尚 风尚 fēngshàng current custom, current way of doing things
風趣 风趣 fēngqù charm, humor, wit, humorous, witty
風沙 风沙 fēngshā sand blown by wind, sandstorm
風水 风水 fēngshui feng shui, geomancy
風味 风味 fēngwèi race, gust, special flavour, savor, flavor, savour, local color, relish, sapor, spice, tasting, local colour, smack, gusto, snack, savoriness, special flavor, flavorsomeness, zest, taste
風雨 风雨 fēngyǔ wind and rain, the elements, trials and hardships
風雲 风云 fēngyún weather, unstable situation
風箏 风筝 fēngzheng kite
封頂 封顶 fēng dǐng to put a roof (on a building), to cap the roof (finishing a building project), fig. to put a ceiling (on spending, prize, ambition etc), to top off, fig. to reach the highest point (of growth, profit, interest rates), to stop growing (of plant bud or branch)
封面 封面 fēngmiàn lid, book binding, title page of thread-bound book, front cover, front and back cover of book, back, cover, binding, title page
封建 封建 fēngjiàn system of enfeoffment, feudalism, feudal, feudalistic
封鎖 封锁 fēngsuǒ to blockade, to seal off
峰迴路轉 峰回路转 fēnghuí-lùzhuǎn the mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom), (of a mountain road) twisting and turning, fig. an opportunity has come unexpectedly, things have taken a new turn
瘋子 疯子 fēngzi madman, lunatic
蜂蜜 蜂蜜 fēngmì honey
逢 逢 féng meet, come upon
縫 缝 fèng to sew, to stitch, seam, crack, narrow slit, CL:道[dao4]
縫合 缝合 fénghé to sew together, suture (in surgery), to sew up (a wound)
諷刺 讽刺 fěngcì satirize, mock
鳳凰 凤凰 fènghuáng Fenghuang county in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州[Xiang1 xi1 Tu3 jia1 zu2 Miao2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], phoenix
孵化 孵化 fūhuà breeding, to incubate, innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing)
否決 否决 fǒujué to veto, to overrule
扶持 扶持 fúchí to help, to assist
敷 敷 fū to spread, to lay out, to apply (powder, ointment etc), sufficient (to cover), enough
服飾 服饰 fúshì neckline, attire, furnishings, costume, dress, trappings, finery, rig-out, apparel, dress and personal adornment
服務器 服务器 fúwùqì server (computer), CL:臺
服用 服用 fúyòng take, use, take (medicine)
俘獲 俘获 fúhuò to capture (enemy property or personnel), capture (physics: absorption of subatomic particle by an atom or nucleus)
俘虜 俘虏 fúlǔ captive
浮力 浮力 fúlì buoyancy
浮現 浮现 fúxiàn appear before one’s eyes, float, suggest, come up, rise up, surface, ray, rise, appear, emerge
浮躁 浮躁 fúzào fickle and impatient, restless, giddy, scatterbrained
輻射 辐射 fúshè radiancy, Geigers, radiation, radiant
福氣 福气 fúqi good fortune, a blessing
撫摸 抚摸 fǔmō to gently caress and stroke, to pet, to fondle
撫恤 抚恤 fǔxù (of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury
撫養 抚养 fǔyǎng to foster, to bring up, to raise
撫養費 抚养费 fǔyǎngfèi child support payment (after a divorce)
斧子 斧子 fǔzi axe, hatchet, CL:把[ba3]
俯首 俯首 fǔshǒu to bend one’s head
輔導 辅导 fǔdǎo coach, tutor
腐敗 腐败 fǔbài rotten, putrid, decayed, corrupt
腐化 腐化 fǔhuà to rot, to decay, to become corrupt
腐爛 腐烂 fǔlàn to rot, to putrefy, (fig.) corrupt
腐蝕 腐蚀 fǔshí corrosion, to corrode (degrade chemically), to rot, corruption
腐朽 腐朽 fǔxiǔ rotten, decayed, decadent, degenerate
付費 付费 fù fèi fee, expense, pay
負面 负面 fùmiàn negative, negativeness, reverse (side), reverse
付款 付款 fù kuǎn ante_up, ante up, foot, pay out, pay up, pay, shell_out, cash, pay a sum of money, disburse
負有 负有 fùyǒu to be responsible for
附 附 fù comply with, agree to, appose, attachment, enclose, get close to, enclosure, depend on, add, be near, rely on, attach
附帶 附带 fùdài supplementary, incidentally, in parentheses, by chance, in passing, additionally, secondary, subsidiary, to attach
附和 附和 fùhè to agree, to go along with, to echo (what sb says)
附加 附加 fùjiā hang on, supervene, suffix, additional, affix, superimpose, inset, tack on, tack, attachment, tag on, append, add, subjoin, annex, engraft, attach
附屬 附属 fùshǔ adjunct, belong, pertain, appertain, affiliated, be attached, attached, adjective, auxiliary, be affiliated, subsidiary
復查 复查 fùchá rechecking, re-inspection, reexamination
赴 赴 fù repair, attendance, go, go to, come, seek, attend, betake
復發 复发 fùfā to recur (of a disease), to reappear, to relapse (into a former bad state)
複合 复合 fùhé complex, compound, composite, hybrid
復活 复活 fùhuó resurrection
復興 复兴 fùxīng Fuxing district of Handan city 邯鄲市
復原 复原 fù yuán to restore (sth) to (its) former condition, to recover from illness, recovery
副作用 副作用 fùzuòyòng side-effect
富含 富含 fùhán Rich
賦予 赋予 fùyǔ indue, endow, lend, girt, gift, endue, entrust, inspire, give, impart, confer, grant
富豪 富豪 fùháo rich and powerful person
富強 富强 fùqiáng rich and powerful
富翁 富翁 fùwēng rich person, millionaire, billionaire
富裕 富裕 fùyù plentiful, abundant, rich
腹部 腹部 fùbù abdomen, belly, flank
腹瀉 腹泻 fùxiè diarrhea, to have the runs
富足 富足 fùzú rich, plentiful
覆蓋 覆盖 fùgài to cover
該 该 gāi det.: this, that
改版 改版 gǎi bǎn to revise the current edition, revised edition
改編 改编 gǎibiān adapt, rearrange, revise
改革開放 改革开放 gǎigé-kāifàng to reform and open to the outside world, refers to Deng Xiaoping’s policies from around 1980
改動 改动 gǎidòng to alter, to modify, to revise
改良 改良 gǎiliáng improve, ameliorate
改名 改名 gǎimíng to change one’s name
改日 改日 gǎirì another day, some other day
改為 改为 gǎiwéi change … into, change to
改邪歸正 改邪归正 gǎixié-guīzhèng to mend one’s ways (idiom), to turn over a new leaf
鈣 钙 gài atomic number 20, calcium, Ca, calcic
蓋子 盖子 gàizi cover, lid, shell
概況 概况 gàikuàng general situation, summary
概率 概率 gàilǜ probability (math.)
概論 概论 gàilùn outline, introduction, survey, general discussion
干戈 干戈 gāngē weapons of war, arms
乾旱 干旱 gānhàn drought, arid, dry
乾燥 干燥 gānzào dry, arid
甘心 甘心 gānxīn be reconciled, be willing, pleased, resigned to, be content with, be reconciled to, be reconciled/resigned to, be resigned to, resign oneself to
尷尬 尴尬 gāngà awkward, embarrassed
肝臟 肝脏 gānzàng liver
趕赴 赶赴 gǎnfù to hurry, to rush
趕往 赶往 gǎnwǎng to hurry to (somewhere)
敢情 敢情 gǎnqing actually, as it turns out, indeed, of course
感 感 gǎn feel, sense, move, touch, be affected (by cold)
感觸 感触 gǎnchù feel, texture, sentiment, thoughts and feelings, feeling, tactile property
感恩 感恩 gǎn ēn to be grateful
感激 感激 gǎnjī feel grateful/indebted
感慨 感慨 gǎnkǎi sigh with emotion
感染 感染 gǎnrǎn infect, influence, affect
感染力 感染力 gǎnrǎnlì inspiration, infectious (enthusiasm)
感嘆 感叹 gǎntàn to sigh (with feeling), to lament
感性 感性 gǎnxìng sensitive

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